prosopagnosiaface blindness

What the Word

What the word

face blindness

prosopagnosia

agnosia (visual recognition)

face agnosia (clinical variant)

mindblindness (social nuance)

alexithymia (emotional nuance)

Synonym

prosopagnosia

condition

face blindness (lay) facial agnosia (clinical)

mild form

face recognition deficit facial recognition impairment

severe form

profound face blindness total face agnosia

related

agnosia visual agnosia object agnosia simultanagnosia visuospatial agnosia

person

prosopagnosic prosopagnosiac face-blind person prosopagnosic patient

Thesaurus

prosopagnosia

Core terms

face blindness (plain) face agnosia (clinical) facial agnosia (clinical)

Types

developmental prosopagnosia (congenital) acquired prosopagnosia (later onset) congenital prosopagnosia (lifelong) apperceptive prosopagnosia (perceptual) associative prosopagnosia (memory-linked)

Related conditions

agnosia (umbrella) visual agnosia (umbrella) object agnosia (contrast) simultanagnosia (contrast) Capgras syndrome (delusional) autism (comorbid) social anxiety (consequence)

Brain regions

fusiform gyrus (key) fusiform face area (key) occipital lobe (visual) temporal lobe (ventral) amygdala (emotional) right hemisphere (lateralized)

Perceptual faculties

face recognition (impaired) facial identity (impaired) facial expression (sometimes spared) gaze perception (sometimes spared) lip reading (sometimes spared) feature detection (elementary) configural processing (disrupted)

Experiences

unfamiliar faces (unrecognized) familiar faces (unrecognized) mirrors (self-recognition) photographs (unrecognized) crowds (overwhelming) voices (compensatory) gait (compensatory) hair (compensatory) clothing (compensatory) context (compensatory)

Behaviors

avoidance (social) peering (compensatory) greeting errors (embarrassing) reliance on cues (coping) note-taking (coping) name tags (aid) introductions (dreaded)

Terminology

prosopon (Greek) prosopagnosic (noun) face-blind (adjective) prosopamnesia (related) prosopometamorphopsia (related)

Assessment

face memory test (diagnostic) Benton test (diagnostic) Cambridge face memory test (diagnostic) self-report (screening) neuroimaging (research) differential diagnosis (clinical)

Notable cases

Dr. P (Sacks) prosopagnosic author (memoir) congenital case (lifelong) acquired case (stroke)

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